#Documentary #Egypt #Caliphate Early Muslim Expansion - Arab Conquest of Iran and Egypt
Kings and Generals
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akbar Jan
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I'm alway very fascinated by the quality of your videos! Thank you for creating such amazing contents! I'm curious how do you create so much nice and high quality, importantly historically convincing 3D scenes and animations for each video? It must require incredible amount of work to create those characters and scenes plus enormous amount of study of history while it's not always easy to find ready materials both in terms of 3D assets, graphical materials and it of course requires composition of story scripts as well as narration, audio and video editing, ... , What you guys are doing is really impressive!
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Diallo Abou
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Thank you once again kings and general for instructive and wonderful documentary on early Muslims. Through your documentaries on medieval era, I have learned a lot about my own Muslim heritage. these documentaries help me understand how great chances occurred thru the history of humanity. Thank you awfully may Allah grant you success and fame in remarkable work. Ameen
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Yassin Zao
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The Treaty of Umar
As they did with all other cities they conquered, the Muslims had to write up a treaty detailing the rights and privileges regarding the conquered people and the Muslims in Jerusalem. This treaty was signed by Umar and Patriarch Sophronius, along with some of the generals of the Muslim armies. The text of the treaty read:
In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. This is the assurance of safety which the servant of God, Umar, the Commander of the Faithful, has given to the people of Jerusalem.
He has given them an assurance of safety for themselves for their property, their churches, their crosses, the sick and healthy of the city and for all the rituals which belong to their religion.
Their churches will not be inhabited by Muslims and will not be destroyed. Neither they, nor the land on which they stand, nor their cross, nor their property will be damaged. They will not be forcibly converted.
No Jew will live with them in Jerusalem.
The people of Jerusalem must pay the taxes like the people of other cities and must expel the Byzantines and the robbers.
Those of the people of Jerusalem who want to leave with the Byzantines, take their property and abandon their churches and crosses will be safe until they reach their place of refuge.
The villagers may remain in the city if they wish but must pay taxes like the citizens. Those who wish may go with the Byzantines and those who wish may return to their families. Nothing is to be taken from them before their harvest is reaped.
If they pay their taxes according to their obligations, then the conditions laid out in this letter are under the covenant of God, are the responsibility of His Prophet, of the caliphs and of the faithful.
– Quoted in The Great Arab Conquests, from Tarikh Tabari
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